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New Technology Institute (NTI)

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A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

Database
A database collects information into an electronic file, for example a list of customer addresses and associated orders. Each item is usually called a 'record' and the items can be sorted and accessed in many different ways.

Dedicated advertiser location (DAL)
A visually rich site that enables advertisers to provide a greater depth of product information interspersed with dramatic video content, textual information and a built-in response mechanism.

Dial-up
Connection to a network using a modem and a standard telephone line.

Digital cable (DCable)
Digital services pass between the cable operator and the viewer's home via fibre-optic cable laid below the ground.

Digital Comb Filter
Clear separation of the combined colour and black and white signals, preventing smudging, vibrating edges and ensuring precise details.

Document Management Systems
The control of electronic documents, such as images, spreadsheets and word-processed files. A document management system is created by combining several types of software to control document identification, storage, retrieval, tracking, version control, workflow management and presentation. Good systems can create, use and control documents across different computers, software packages and company divisions.

Domain name
A convention used to allocate and structure the Internet hierarchy into meaningful sections. For example, at the higher level are the com, org, uk and net domains, which can then be broken down into further domains such as scottish-enterprise.com, scotent.co.uk, etc.

Downstream
The capacity of a network reserved for carrying information from a server, exchange or controller to the user.

Dynamic Quadra Focus
Technology on projection TVs which ensures clarity to the very edges of the screen

Dynamic Range
This is the difference between the lightest and darkest parts of the image. If an image has very bright highlights and very dark shadows, as well as everything in between, it is said to have a wide dynamic range. This can cause problems for some digital cameras.